The energy released is in the form of increased kinetic energy of the product particles and any radiation emitted. The energy released in a nuclear fission is very much larger compared to the energy released in a chemical reaction. Spontaneous natural nuclear fission reactions very rarely occur. Nuclear fission reactions are normally initiated by bombarding the nucleus with slow neutrons or thermal neutrons of low energy of about 10-2 eV. Nuclear fussion: Nuclear fusion is the process in which two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus.
Astronomy 10 Chapter 11 1. Both used to be normal stars but the white dwarf ran out of hydrogen, they are both subjected to gravitational theories. A Neutron star is a fluid of neutrons, as hot at its surface as the inside of the sun and has a greater magnetic field. 3. Because its density is so high, neutrons spin in the same way that electrons do so must obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
The arrangement of particles in an atom Protons and neutrons make up the main, dense, central nucleus in the centre of the atom. This is surrounded by electrons “orbiting” the main nucleus. The electron are in shells depending on their energy levels, as the most energetic are on the outer shells, because they need more energy to travel around a bigger “orbit” of the nucleus. These shells are full when a certain amount of atoms are in the shell; 2 in the first shell, 8 in the next shell, 8 in the third shell and so on. When the shells are full, the atom is unreactive.
David Kemp OCR Chemistry A Unit 1: F321 Atomic Structure (a) describe protons, neutrons and electrons in terms of relative charge and relative mass; Proton +1 1 Neutron 0 1 Electron -1 1/2000 Relative Charge Relative Mass (b) describe the distribution of mass and charge Within an atom; Positively charged Nucleus containing most of the mass, surrounded by atomic shells with orbiting electrons of negative charge and negligible mass. (c) describe the contribution of protons and neutrons to the nucleus of an atom, in terms of atomic (proton) number and mass (nucleon) number. The atomic number of the nucleus, also the proton number, shows the number of protons in the nucleus. It also defines the element. The number of neutrons added to the number of protons is the nucleon number or mass number.
This whole process is called a nuclear chain reaction. The reactor core generates heat as the kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy. Gamma rays are produced during fission and absorbed by the reactor, where thermal energy is converted to heat. Heat produced by the radioactive decay of fission production remains in the reactor, sometime even if it shut down.
So you could damage your computer and never know. When your computer is affected, the electricity slowly destroys components and disrupts the electric current moving throughout the pc. To understand the concept of static electricity, you must understand the parts of an atom. All objects are made up of atoms and nucleus made up of neutrons and protons. The nucleus is surrounded by circling electrons on the outer shell.
There is also the element of nuclear "residue" from the nuclear blast. Radioactive contaminants will be found on the ground and in the air. And the airborne ones will circulate causing the radioactive materials to be deposited many miles from ground zero. This ends up creating health damaging effects far from the site of the blast, making the atomic bomb far more deadlier than the napalm
Describe the differences between protons and electrons The difference between protons and electrons is that protons are positively charged and that elections are negatively charged. Another difference is that protons are in the nucleus and electrons circle the nucleus in shells outside the nucleus. What is the difference between the mass number and the relative atomic mass of an element? The difference between the mass number and the atomic mass is that the mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the relative atomic mass is the mass of an atom. Distinguish between an element and a compound with 2 examples for each An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any simpler substances.
Although radiation appears to be benefiting the general population, the public must understand the breakdown of nuclear power and the dangers of radiation. Radiation consists of multiple different types of subatomic particles, such as neutrons, electrons, and alpha particles. These particles move at extremely high rates, something like 100,000 miles per second, and can easily penetrate deep inside the human body. This penetration actually damages some of the biological cells of which our body is composed of. Such damage can cause a fatal cancer to develop.
Finally, the nuclear electromagnetic pulse is made of extremely strong magnetic fields. This pulse disturbs the radio contacts and destroys and electronic devices (“The Atom Bomb – the development of the atomic bomb, the uses of the atomic bomb”). So what all happened to Japan when the first two atomic bombs