Bloom's Taxonomy and Nursing Education

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Bloom's Taxonomy and Nursing Education NUR/427 March 18, 2013 Effectively caring for and educating patients with chronic illnesses involves understanding the patient’s unique health situation and concerns. Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues developed Bloom’s Taxonomy a classification of learning objectives within education. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy as a framework to develop a lesson plan and measurable educational objectives will ensure that all facets of the patient’s health needs are addressed in the educational phase of nursing care. The taxonomy consists of three domains; cognitive, affective, and psychomotor that must be followed in a step-by-step process to ensure mastery of each domain. Bloom’s Taxonomy According to Merriam-Webster, taxonomy refers to the classifications of general principles (Merriam-Webster, 2013). Benjamin Bloom and a committee of educators proposed Bloom’s Taxonomy in 1956 as a framework for educational objectives and standards that provide the basis for building lesson plans and tests. It also serves as a foundation for the beginnings of educational research. The taxonomy is divided into three domains, the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Within the three domains are subdivisions that start with the simplest learning behaviors and advance to the most complex. Learning begins at the first level of the taxonomy, to advance to the next level the current level skills and knowledge must be understood (Bloom, 1956). The goal of the taxonomy is to ensure that a course of learning will result in the learner acquiring new knowledge, attitudes, and skills (Dave, 1975). In 2000 Bloom’s taxonomy was revised to stay current with new knowledge and thoughts and also to adapt to a growing population of people with varying learning styles (Anderson & Krathwohl, 2000). Bloom’s Taxonomy Domains Within the cognitive domain of

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