Armenians in Cyprus

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Armenians, the Latins and the Maronites of Cyprus are recognized as “religious groups”. In a 1960 referendum, the three religious groups were asked to choose to belong to either the Greek Cypriot or the Turkish Cypriot community. They opted to belong to the Greek Cypriot community. the Armenians, one of the oldest peoples in the world, and at the same time provide you with details about the diachronic presence of the Armenians in Cyprus. Armenia or Hayastan, as it is known by the Armenians, is considered by many scientists and historians as the cradle of civilisation, the place where, according to the Bible, the repopulation of the Earth began after the Great Deluge. Armenia also happens to be the first country in the world to have adopted Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD. With the “discovery” of the Armenian alphabet in 405 AD by the classical scholar Saint Mesrob Mashdots, the Bible was translated into Armenian, enabling Armenians to produce great works of literature in their own language. Today’s relatively small Armenian-Cypriot community consists essentially of the descendants of Genocide survivors; however, the Armenian presence in Cyprus dates back to 578 AD, during the Byzantine Era, when villages like Armenokhori and Arminou were created, while Armenian was one of the official languages in Cyprus during the Latin period. Although most of their traces are now long gone, the renowned Sourp Magar Monastery in Pentadaktylos, the Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame de Tyre in Nicosia, as well as the beautiful church of Ganchvor in Famagusta, bear witness to the existence of Armenians in Cyprus during the Frankish, the Venetian and the Ottoman Eras. Nowadays, one can still find Armenian-Cypriots whose parents or grandparents had ancestors in Cyprus in the early or mid-Ottoman Era. For us, Armenian-Cypriots, Cyprus is the land where we were born and

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