Advanced Placement United States History Recent Essay and DBQ Questions Before 1750 DBQ: Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur? Use the documents and your knowledge of the colonial period up to 1700 to develop your answer. 1. "Throughout the colonial period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of British North America than did religious concerns."
They made an agreement to set up a government based on majority rule, similar to a democracy, called the Mayflower Compact. In 1691 Plymouth merges with Massachusetts Bay Colony. Within the Pilgrims are Separatists; these people are a more radical form of Puritans. Both Puritans and Pilgrims were influenced by Martin Luther and John Calvin. The main focus in life is God, and their goal is to break completely away from the Church of England because it is believed to be corrupt.
John Winthrop, the first governor of Massachusetts, emphasized in his sermon that they were to be “a city upon a hill”, where everyone can see them and can be represented as a model Christian community (Doc A), which would also shame England into truly reforming the Church of England. Unlike the Puritans, settlers in Chesapeake were blinded by thoughts of seeking gold, in which they did not find any (Doc F). Most of the Puritans came as families (Doc B) because they believed that society’s foundation rested not on the
Most the New England colonies took religion very seriously. One of the most extreme was the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The puritans came to America to flee from the growing feud with the Anglican Church. They had strict rules to obey the puritan religion otherwise facing the penalty of being fined, banished, whipped or even imprisoned. Also in Massachusetts, in order to take part in office it was required to follow the puritan faith.
One of the most popular causes of migration to the New World was the search for religious freedom. In John Winthrop’s writings (document A), he states how he and his community act as the servants of God. They not only desired to be able to worship however they please, but these early Americans also wanted to spread their religion to as many people as they could, with the best of intentions, of course. I turn to Captain John Smith and his trips to Virginia (document F). Smith believes that the worst of those that he traveled with were the ones who wanted to make “all men their slaves” (paragraphs 2).
Division of the English In the early colonization of the New World, many different European colonists began to settle all throughout the Atlantic coastline which would later be divided into three regions or colonies which were the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. After going to war and flustering the Native Americans out of their own homeland, the primary origin begin to settle in, particularly between the New England colony (Massachusetts) and Chesapeake Bay (Southern colony/Virginia), and which at the time the primary descent of these colonists were in fact English spread all throughout the entire area. As time grew on, settlers began to establish governments, economies, and social classes and religion all throughout their particular
Question: What were the key characteristics of religion in colonial America? Focus on the motives for settlement, the Puritan influence, and the union of church and state. Thesis: Although the colonists moved to America for religious freedom, the Puritans had a strong influence on their religious views. Roadmap: The colonists moved to America because they believed that the Church of England was corrupt in persecuting them, and not allowing freedom of religion, but some still did not get freedom of religion in America and were persecuted by the Puritans, who set up a union of church and state. I Motives for settlement A.
During the time of the protestant reformation, many English Puritans grew resentful of the newly developed religious features, differed from their way of life. Many of them chose to settle elsewhere in order to create their own utopian society. With the same intentions, a group of Puritans settled in the Virginia colony area, which was later known as the New England colonies. The Puritans’ values and ideas will deeply root in the colony and affect the colony’s economic, social, and political development since their arrival in 1630. The puritan society is an orderly, tightly knitted model of a holy community.
Roger Williams- his beliefs differed from the puritans. He believed in separation of church and state and religions should be treated equally. He was banished and established the colony of providence. 3. Anne Hutchinson and Antinomians- Hutchinson’s views differed from the Puritans’ ideals.
This would, of course, link politics and religion together. He argued that slavery went against the Bible’s teachings. Many within the Christian religion said that Hell awaits those who do not denounce slavery. These are but a few of the many different views held by both pro-and anti-slavery groups. Slavery is said to be the one breaking point that lead to the Civil War, but it is also said that during that time slavery was on the way out and was not the cause of the Civil War.