American Indian Fears

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What does each document tell us about American Indian hopes and fears? What general conclusions can we draw that is did Native Americans share a common set of hopes and fears after their contacts with white Americans? Plains tribes during the late 1880’s faced issues of poverty, disease, hunger and fears of losing the Indian culture, their freedom, homes and their lives. The birth of the Ghost Dance in 1889 brought hope to the Indians who were forced to live on reservations and to assume the customs of the white man. The dance brought back customs, rituals and the way of life that the Indian tried so hard to hold on to. The vision of the Ghost Dance was that the white man would disappear from the Earth after a natural disaster and the dead Indian would be brought back and the old customs would live on. The religion promised to bring this and other beliefs to realities they had to dance, chant and pray. They also had to reject alcohol, mourning, fighting. This movement was peaceful.…show more content…
They feared that their livelihood and homes were in jeopardy. The dance spread to Lakota. This group included seven tribes who were known as warriors and buffalo-hunters. The Bureau of Indian Affairs were troubled because they thought the Lakota taken on a military approach and began making ghost shirts that would protect them from bullets. The BIA sent the tribal police to arrest Sitting Bull and to make them stop the dance. In this attempt Sitting Bull was killed along with policemen. After this incident the U.S. sent the 7th Calvary to disarm the Lakota. In the events that happened after, the U.S. soldiers opened fire on the Sioux killing about 200. This was known as the Wounded Knee Massacre. It was apparent that the shirts did not protect, and the demise of the white man did not occur nor did the new life. Some believers quit the Ghost Dance and Wovoka stopped
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