Patients who are very ill usually require intravenous (IV) antibiotics and admission to a hospital; they usually have a kidney infection (pyelonephritis) that may be spreading to the bloodstream. Other people may have a milder infection (cystitis) and may get well quickly with oral antibiotics. E. coli Enteritis E. coli enteritis is an inflammation of the small intestine, caused by infection with certain strains of E. coli bacteria. The diarrheal diseases caused by E. coli range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the specific type of E. coli bacteria involved. It is the most common cause of
The microbiological isolates were polibacterial in most of the subjects with either essential or secondary NF in accordance with some recent studies. Therefore, the application of broad-spectrum medications appears to be vital in the treatment of these patients. Critical care groundwork was provided for patients with hemodynamic and ventilatory instability. The death rates are still very high in NF due to the relentless sepsis that entails other arbitrations to overcome sepsis-related death. Conclusion Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare disease that results in gross foreboding and fatality if not treated in its very early stages.
If left untreated, a MRSA skin infection can go progressively deeper into the body, infecting blood and organs. Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/05/08/mrsa-antibiotic-resistant-bug-that-has-health-officials-worried/#ixzz2UnWmfNeQ When MRSA infects skin, a swollen, red area develops, and it is usually painful. MRSA skin infections may develop pus or weep other fluids. If left untreated, a MRSA skin infection can go progressively deeper into the body, infecting blood and
Eighty percent of C-diff cases are found in healthcare settings (CDC, 2010). C-Diff can be very difficult to treat due to the fact that it has proven to be MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) and in some cases the bacteria can cause death. Patients affected by C-diff may exhibit watery diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal pain and tenderness. However, patients may also present with symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis, toxic mega colon, perforation of the colon, and sepsis (CDC, 2010). Contact precautions are necessary when treating a patient this includes wearing a gown and gloves.
Pneumococcal infections was the principal cause of death in children with sickle cell anemia until physicians began routinely giving penicillin on a preventive basis to those who are diagnosed at birth or in early infancy (Bownas, 2000). Damaged walls in erythrocytes due to sickling can cause them to stick to blood vessel walls, resulting in narrowed or blocked small blood vessels in the brain which can lead to serious, life-threatening strokes; (Bownas 2000, Bindon,
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) may be difficult to diagnose. A health care provider may order tests to identify the infection-causing organism (e.g., chlamydial or gonorrheal infection) or a pelvic ultrasound is a helpful procedure for diagnosing PID. After observing diagnostic test results the health care provider will determine and prescribe the best therapy. PID can be cured with several types of antibiotics. “Samples of the bacteria from the upper genital tract are difficult to obtain and because many different organisms may be responsible for PID” (Stoppler 2012).
However, institutions are now coming up with measures that they can apply in order to prevent the effects of the central line infections. The hospitals need to consider the procedures that are undertaken in the ICU as the principal etiologies for most nosocomial infections (Aida et al., 2010). Galpern, Guerrero and Tu et al. (2008) conducted a study on the effectiveness of a central line bundle campaign on the line associated infections in the intensive care unit. This study purported to evaluate some of the common problems that result from the central line use in the ICU.
Is it believable Understanding Interstitial Cystitis There are different types of treatments and therapies for Interstitial Cystitis(IC) patients. The “Interstitial Cystitis: Understanding the Syndrome” by Keri Marshall describes what this disease is and how it effects a person. She will also describe some of the diagnostic exams, treatments, and therapies associated with IC. This syndrome is defined as a chronic, debilitating, multifactorial disease characterized by pelvic pain, urinary urgency and frequency, and nocturia—frequent nighttime urination (426). There are several risk factors to consider with this disease.
The patient will be under strict NPO, and an NG tube placed so that there can be suctioning. Some risk factors for a SBO are “Abdominal or pelvic surgery often causes adhesions a common intestinal obstruction. Crohns disease can cause the intestine's walls to thicken, narrowing the passageway. Cancer in your abdomen, especially if you've had surgery to remove an abdominal tumor or radiation therapy.” (2) Mechanical issues is when there is physically something to cause the obstruction, these would include: “Hernias, scar tissue left behind by operations (adhesions), gallstones, crohn’s disease (an in flammatory bowel condition), small bowel tumor, abnormal growth of tissue adjacent to the small bowel, folding in the wall of the intestine, twisted intestine (volvulus), foreign bodies (something that
aureus infections can spread through contact with an infected person or surface by skin-to-skin contact or contact with soiled objects such as linens, food, clothing, or athletic equipment that were used by an infected person. S. aureus infections can be severe if they are deep enough. Patients who receive implanted prosthetic joints, for instance, are highly susceptible to deeply penetrating staph bacteria, and may develop septic arthritis, endocarditis, or pneumonia (Aziz, 2013). Common sources of nosocomial staphylococcus infections are staff nails, jewelry, stethoscopes, pagers, beds, instruments, workstations, and linens. Outside of the healthcare setting (community acquired) sources have been identified as razors, towels, soap bars, and whirlpools.