Looking through a Child's Eye - ' Alice in Wonderland'

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ENGLISH LANDMARK TEXTS Is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland a book for children or for adults? You may discuss one or both of the Alice books. 201100916 Semester 1, 2011/2012 Professor Valerie Sanders ENGLISH LANDMARK TEXTS This paper is going to examine Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and find out whether it is a book for children or for adults. As this book was quite unconventional at the time of its publishing, the essay will first define the traditional values of fairy tales at Victorian times and will compare Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland with them. Then the essay will analyze the book itself and will try to answer the question stated above. The history of a fairy tale goes to the late seventeenth century when it originally served for amusement of adults in the circles of French aristocracy and the tradition was later followed by England in the eighteenth century; however the Victorian fairy tale differed in its inventiveness and focused its attention on children.[1] Although Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was written for children, it did not meet all the criteria which Victorian children’s books should have had. Victorians put a strong emphasis on the children’s books to be instructive as well as amusing. The two sides were not usually in balance, but the instructive aspect should have prevailed.[2] Whereas Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a fantasy book liberating children from being mostly instructed or moralized and showing them a more amusing world. In Lewis Carroll’s biography, Anne Clark even uses the quotation from the reviewer in The Sunderland Herald who is saying that the book “has no moral, and it does not teach anything,”[3] which is a very strong opinion because the book for instance teaches
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