Alexander Hamilton and a Federalist Nation

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ALEXANDER HAMILTON AND A FEDERALIST NATION How an Outsider Shaped America’s Economic and Political Future Jason Carr U.S. Constitutional History, 460 Winter Term, 2013 THE EARLY LIFE OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON The basic tenants of federalism advocated by Alexander Hamilton have stood the test of time and contribute greatly to the financial and constitutional system in modern America. Federalism in the United States is the idea that the supreme power of a nation should reside within its central government making it sovereign over the various states. This became an important principle that was debated during the Constitutional Convention. Hamilton was an ardent believer that the states were incapable of uniting the people politically and economically. He feared the interests of the states would lead to chaos due to “an excess of the spirit of liberty, which has made the particular states show a jealousy of all power not in their own hands” (Morse, 1890). Hamilton was leery of state power because of how ineffective the Articles of Confederation were in promoting a national identity capable of defending the homeland and creating the basic foundation for economic development. Unlike many of his colleagues, Hamilton did not grow up a child of privilege and carried with him the stigma of being a bastard because his mother was previously married and his biological father abandoned the family. He grew up on the small Caribbean island of Nevis that “generated more wealth for Britain than all of her North American colonies combined” (Chernow, 2004). The small island produced vast amounts of sugarcane to sweeten the coffee and tea so prized by Europeans. Major wealth inequality was rampant on the island as a few wealthy plantation owners dominated the political and economic life of Nevis. Labor was imported by British authorities who brought in “vagabonds, criminals,
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