Administer Medication to Individuals and Monitor the Effects

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UNIT 616-Administer medication to individuals and monitor the effects 1. Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication There are several legislations in place with protocols for the administration of medication which I have listed below. The main policy re admin of drugs and storing of drugs and medicines is the Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health or COSHH but along with this there are other policies in place as per the list below. *The misuse of drugs act 1971 *The misuse of drugs regulations 1973 *the Medicines Act *The NHS Pharmaceutical Service (regulations) 1995 *The Children Act 1989 *The Children’s Act (Scotland) 1995 *The Health and Social care Act 2001 *The Care Standards Act 2000 *The health Act 2000 *The Mental Capacity Act (2005) *The Access to Health records Act (1999) 2.1 Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects Paracetamol is classified as a mild analgesic. It is commonly used for the relief of headaches and other minor aches and pains and is a major ingredient in numerous cold and flu remedies. Acute overdoses of paracetamol can cause potentially fatal liver damage. Side effects are multiplied when combined with alcoholic drinks, and very likely in chronic alcoholics or patients with liver damage Morphine is primarily used to treat both acute and chronic severe pain. It is also used for pain due to myocardial infarction and for labor pains. Morphine acts on the myenteric plexus in the intestinal tract, reducing gut motility, causing constipation. The gastrointestinal effects of morphine are mediated primarily by μ-opioid receptors in the bowel. By inhibiting gastric emptying and reducing propulsive peristalsis of the intestine, morphine decreases the rate of intestinal
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