A Truly Unmodest Proposal

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Satire is the use of wit, especially sarcasm, irony, and ridicule to criticize faults. Arguably the most renowned author of satire is Jonathan Swift, chiefly known for his novel Gulliver's Travels, he also wrote numerous other pieces of literature, many concerning the politics of Ireland. His essay A Modest Proposal also brought him great fame. In it he proposed a vile solution for the problems of Ireland in the 1730's which he described as a plea "for preventing the children of poor people in Ireland from being a burden to their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the public" (Intro; 1). He uses satire to address the terrible living conditions at the time in an indirect way. Through this paper Swift was able to intensify the problem and make it clear to everyone it was an imminent danger and had to be dealt with one way or another. Swift begins the essay by addressing the problem in a serious fashion, drawing people in with his passion and dedication to his native country. As the third paragraph begins, he has drawn the reader in and professes himself to only be thinking of others. He uses facts and statistics to make his point, and emotion and logic to grab every member of his audience until he shocks everyone with his actual plan: to use infants as food and even make their skin into clothing. After eight paragraphs of sincerity and concern, this comes as quite a shock to the reader. Once his true purpose is revealed, he again employs facts and numbers to indicate all the advantages and intelligence of his plan. At this point, the reader is disgusted by all the details of the solution. Swift also sneaks in insults to other cultures and his own all while comparing humans to animals and making more disgusting suggestions every sentence for the uses of babies. He continues to use statistics and then asks the reader to come up with a better

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