A Modest Proposal Tone

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The tone in the opening lines of a work of literature set up the reader to guess what the work will be about. If the opening lines are filled with angry damnation, the reader might guess that the work will be a sermon. If the opening lines are really sad, the reader would guess the work will be about something that upsets the author. The satire “A Modest Proposal”, by Jonathan Swift, does not quite follow this rule. The opening lines present a terrible tragedy in Ireland, so the reader quickly assumes that this work would be grim or present a justifiable solution to fix the problem. “A Modest Proposal” proposes a way to help Ireland, but it is in no way logical. Swift uses different degrees of tone to confuse the reader which, in a humorous…show more content…
Swift introduces his essay emotionally and with actual logic to deceive the reader into thinking the essay will provide emotional analysis on how to fix the problems of Ireland. But as the essay progresses, Swift’s emotion fades and his logic becomes construed. He presents the idea of eating children to relieve the poor mothers of their debts and to give the wealthy a nice meal. Even though Swift seems to be a mad and deranged cannibal, he actually made a strong point by suggesting the gormandizing of children. By bringing forth this absurd point, Swift reveals the absurd and unfair treatment of the people of Ireland. He reveals that the poor live terrible lives and might have to sell their children just to survive. He also reveals that the poor are essentially forced to serve the rich, mainly by selling their children to them. By selling their children to the rich as a labor force, the rich are basically consuming the children of the poor for their own needs. Regardless of people’s opinions of what should be done to help the poor, Swift reveals their terrible treatment. By changing the tone throughout his essay, Swift confuses the reader, drawing them in to his insane suggestion of eating children, which in turn, shows the reader that the poor people in Ireland live terrible

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