A Study Comparing and Contrasting the Dramatist’s Use and Representation of Women in the Tragedies, Othello and Death of a Salesman, and the Comedy the Taming of the Shrew with Close Reference to Texts, Their Contexts

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There is a debate of whether dramatist’s intended to present women as marginalised tools, as Shakespeare’s plays were written long before feminism existed. In the 1940s life for women was vastly improving; whilst men were out at war someone had to step up to their plates. However the consecutive cycle of women were portrayed as weaklings is highlighted by Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman where the few female characters are submersed to men. This is diverged from how both of Shakespeare’s plays, Othello and The Taming of the Shrew, undermine women due to the element of how society was run. Women were expected to be obedient and it’s certain that both playwrights present this in their plays. However modern day views in society acknowledge various interpretations of the literature. Some people may depict Shakespeare as a misogynist for allowing women to be tortured without any defence for themselves. Whereas Arthur Miller could presented a more modern approach for representing working women, such as Charley’s assistant. However this character is submerged beneath men for she is working as an assistant to a wealthy man. Even though the 20th century brought about feminist rights and respect for women they are still somehow dismissed in comparison to men. So is there really much difference in the way the dramatist’s present women? The representation of women is often used as a tool for developing the male characters in plays. This is very clearly illustrated in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman; the primary female in the play is Linda, Willy Loman’s wife. Linda’s character comforts and shelters Willy throughout the whole play: “You make mountains out of molehills” (1.13), Miller’s integrated idiom metaphorically reflects Willy’s mental state whilst working, Linda therefore consoles Willy so by telling him that he is “The handsomest” (1.29) man there is. This is

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