A Definition of a Gentleman

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“A Definition of a Gentleman” – Cardinal Newman - Critical Summary Introduction: John Henry Newman’s The Idea of a University is an attempt to define a liberal arts education. In this book, he argues that the primary purpose of a university is to develop the mind, and not merely to dispense information. He was strongly in favour of a ‘liberal education' which he contrasted with commercial or professional education. According to him, a student, after his studies at the University, must be able to cultivate a lifestyle according to what he or she has grasped and practised from the university way of living. The present essay, “A Definition of a Gentleman” is an excerpt from The Idea of a University, a series of lectures given in Ireland in the year 1852. | Who's a Gentleman? | One who never inflicts Pain: Newman defines the gentleman as one who never inflicts pain. This, according to him, is the most refined as the most accurate definition of a gentleman. Outlining the qualities of a gentleman, Newman says that, a gentleman doesn't assert his nature, but instead makes others who are around him feel comfortable and at ease. He also helps others by making it easier for them to succeed. Gentleman – Compared to an Easy Chair or a Good Fire: A true gentleman is like an easy chair or a good fire that helps people to be warm and cozy. An easy chair does nothing really; it just provides a wonderful place to relax and make people feel at ease and at comfort. Moreover, we don't have to do anything to enjoy the easy chair; it is always there, always welcoming, and always comfortable. Similarly, the gentleman is not always in front of you, but still he is there... waiting with open arms to comfort you, helps make your life easier, and to support you when you need it most. The gentleman is also compared to a good fire, which helps dispel cold and fatigue. The
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