Humanistic therapies Humanistic therapy. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Søren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential.
“The Third Force” in psychology; the humanistic perspective focuses on those aspects of personality that make people who they are. It is what makes one person unique form another, personal opinion, and freedom of choice. Rogers believed that human beings are always striving to fulfill their innate capacities and capabilities and to become everything that their genetic potential will allow them to become. In other words we are born, live, and exist to be the best as we can. Self-actualizing tendency is what he called this “striving for fulfillment.” These tendencies can be help by first realizing the self-concept, or an image of oneself.
The humanistic approach is essentially positive as it identifies the basic goodness of the individual. Roger’s concept of person centred therapy was a result of his experiences with patients. Rogers argued that all humans strive to reach their potentials. Rogers built upon Maslow’s theory. To understand Rogers and the person centred approach it is useful to look at Maslow.
| COMPARE AND CONTRAST HUMANISTIC AND EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY, WITH REFERENCE TO THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN NATURE. | BSc (Hons) Counselling & Therapeutic Studies | WORD COUNT: 3000 2/1/2012 | COMPARE AND CONTRAST HUMANISTIC AND EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY, WITH REFERENCE TO THEIR CONTRBUTION TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN NATURE. ‘…the key words for Humanistic therapy are acceptance and growth; the major themes of Existential therapy are client responsibility and freedom’ (CSAT, 1999, ch.6) Introduction Humanistic psychology associated with theorists such as Abraham Maslow, Fritz Perls, Carl Rogers and Sidney Jourard and Existential psychology associated with theorist such as Rollo May, Victor Frankl, Irvin Yalom and Emmy van Deurzen-Smith, share certain concepts that utilise a range of approaches which establish conceptualisation, therapeutic goals and intervention strategies (CSAT, 1999). These psychologies defining similarity is that they both place emphasis on life meaning, objective reality and human potential (Cozon, 2008) and incorporate methods to understanding human experiences. The aim of either Humanistic or Existential approaches is to facilitate the development of a person’s self-awareness and self-understanding.
Compare and Contrast the Person Centred Model with one other Humanistic Approach, examining differences and similarities between the two approaches. Introduction Through this assignment I hope to demonstrate my understanding of the key concepts of the Person Centred Approach to counselling, its influences, strengths and weakness and how this theory compares and contrasts to the Humanistic approach of Gestalt Therapy. The Person Centred Model was an approach first devised by Carl Rogers during the 1950’s. He was the main driving force behind the changes proposing that the therapeutic relationship should be a warmer experience. Stating that the client was the expert and recognising that their condition improved when the counselling relationship was conducted on an even keel.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has established a major precedence on which human interactions can follow so as to make sure that they achieve productive as well as agreeable outcome. The main essence is to actually prepare people for shared existence with themselves and those who are around. The essence of humanistic psychology is usually similar to cognitive psychology as it does acknowledge behavior more than just a stimulus that is determined and hence recognizes perception as the actual essence of actions and behavior. His hierarchy of needs does represent how exactly growth should influence formation of personality. He developed his personality theory in relation to the needs of people.
Why is a healthy attachment so important? A healthy attachment is important because it with that gives the child the basic foundation for growth and development, allowing them to “feel secure” even when the care giver is out of sight. Need citation for quotes It may seem that this paper is focusing on attachment theories; however, by the conclusion, attachment will be
They believe that an individual's behaviour is connected to their inner feelings and self-concept. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. Humanistic psychology looks at human experience from the viewpoint of the individual. It focuses on the idea of free will and the belief that we are all capable of making choices. They are two psychologists that are associated with this approach they are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.
The therapist is more of a friend who listens, standby their clients and encourages their clients. In person-centred therapy, self-actualisation refers to the desire for self-fulfilment. It is a belief that everyone will pursue what is best for themselves. Self-actualization is stationed at the top of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy. Abraham Maslow, a pioneer in development humanistic psychology studied what he know as “self-actualising people”, self-actualisation was the central theme of Abraham Maslow’s research (Davies, 2013).
Personality Analysis: Allport and Maslow PSY/405 September 11, 2011 Abstract There are many theories associate with the development of personality such as Humanistic, Existential and Individual theories. Each theory attempts to address the components of what makes an individual’s personality the way it is and attempts to use this theory to understand or better predict behavior. In this paper we will examine the ideas of personality development through the views of Abraham Maslow and Gordon Allport. Both Maslow and Allport’s theories are considered to be Humanistic in their approach to personality theory as each is based in the idea that each individual has value, control, and is capable of personal growth. In this paper we will examine how each theory views personality development, characteristics, and traits.