Sigmund Freud And The Psychoanalytic Theory

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Sigmund Freud and the Psychoanalytic Theory Nobody knows for sure why we act the way we do and there are many different theories to a human’s personality. Who drives a rapist or a murderer? What triggers us to subconsciously fall in love? Sigmund Freud breaks down our character into three different elements: Id, Ego, and Superego in his influential psychoanalytical theory. Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856 – September 23, 1939) went to medical school in Vienna – the world capital of medicine - in 1873. After studying for seven years to receive his doctorate degree, Freud spent three years as a resident physician in Vienna’s general hospital Allgemeine Krankenhaus where he spent five months of his time in the psychiatry department. Before his important theories the “psychological meaning of behavior was not itself considered important; behavior was only a set of symptoms to be studied in order to understand the structures of the brain.” (Gay) During his last part of residency Freud received a fund to study abroad to pursue his neurological studies. Four of those months were spent studying in Paris under neurologist Jean Martin Charcot where Frued first became interested in hysteria. Hysteria describes a state of mind with unmanageable fear or excess emotion. Multiple past events conflicting with something severe can often cause this fear. Hysteria is often in relation to an imagined problem with a body part and often can cause a person to lose self-control due to an overpowering amount of fear. (Elaine Showalter) When Freud returned from Paris back to Vienna he established a practice in neurology and devoted his studies to the treatment of hysterical patients with hypnosis, a practice he picked up from Charcot. Under Dr. Joseph Breuer (his mentor) Freud began to study Breuer’s patient Bertha Pappenheim indentified as Anna O. Anna, who was twenty one years old,

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