2012 Presidential Election

1931 Words8 Pages
Within elections all across the world in various different democratic countries, certain factors have significant influence over aspects of the election results. In terms of the US presidential elections it is argued that the race, religious beliefs and the regions within the states of the nation can put a great deal of influence over who becomes the president, although many argue that other factors such as the election system and the strongest political party are inevitably more important. In the 2012 presidential election the issue of race was by far the most discussed with it being a rare occurrence having candidates of different ethnicity running against each other. The most significant minority racial group in America electorate are…show more content…
In total statistics show that approximately 40% of US citizens affiliate themselves with a religion, which is a significantly high number compared to other countries such as the UK where only 29% are said to consider themselves religious. Past US politicians such as Robert Kennedy, Edward Kennedy and the first Catholic president, John F. Kennedy have all been successful in appealing to the religious states. Due to religion playing such a big part in citizens lives, candidates work to ensure that they take into account religious guidelines to appeal to these religions and gain their votes. A common terminology used in politics in regards to religion within the US nation is known as the 'Bible Belt'; this refers to a set of states in the South from Texas to Virgina where there is the largest concentration of churches in America. Within these states Republicans are the favoured political party with them being the most religious of the two leading parties, tailoring their polices to appreciate the bible belt fundamentalism. For example in the US primaries Rick Santorum made the assumption that there should be no abortion for rape victims. Republicans have to be extreme in appealing to certain groups even within these states, such as the Tea Party which are a group of very religious people, and in the past some…show more content…
Although some are said to be powerful that others, such as race due to the diversity of the nation, it is important that candidates take into account individuals views and backgrounds on certain issues in order to attain as many votes are possible. However it is not just strictly these that contribute largely to elections. Gender is becoming an increasingly important factor with the gender gap in between how women vote and how men vote. In the 2012 election for instance Obama's stance on abortion and females having the right to have control over their body compared to Romney's opinion that women should be restricted meant that more women voted for Obama. Changes in society has also meant that women have much more freedom to vote for the candidates they believe would be the most powerful, instead of just turning out to vote for who their male partners are voting for which was the case before the 1980s. The age of voters is important, with individuals becoming more conservative as they grow older. This is partly due to the liberal nature of younger people, as they have not been through any significant historical events such as civil rights movements, as well as placing a lot of importance on how the presidential candidate acts that his policies. For this reason Obama was more successful in appealing to the
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