1918 Influenza Pandemic Analysis

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The Influenza pandemic of 1918, better known as the Spanish flu, was the worst pandemic recorded in history to date. It infected nearly 500 million people worldwide even reaching remote locations from the Pacific Islands to the Artic, and was responsible for the deaths of anywhere from 50-100 million people which was about 5% of the world’s population at the time. (Incorporated, 2013) While the origins of this deadly virus remain unknown, it was first observed in Europe, America, and parts of Asia in 1918 spreading quickly to every part of the globe. Some speculate that it originated from a soldier who was a cook for the army stationed at Fort Riley. The virus would have probably been contracted from pork and swine viruses. The men were fed…show more content…
They quickly mobilized to fight the disease. Public health officials made the influenza a reportable disease but by this time, but it was nearly impossible to keep accurate records of those infected by the disease and epidemiologists to speculate the impact the disease had in certain areas. Mass panic on a global scale set in and public health officials warned of large gatherings and hand shaking. As a result, communities imposed quarantines, once booming businesses such as movie theaters, and roller skating rinks were forced to lock their doors. Schools and churches closed their doors as well, libraries avoided lending out books, and civilians were ordered to wear masks, avoid shaking hands, and a no spitting ban was even imposed during this time. There was a shortage of trained medical personnel including physicians in the civilian sector. Medical students began to treat the sick and ailing. Hospital facilities saw overcrowding so many businesses and schools were turned into makeshift treatment facilities for those infected with the influenza. It wiped out entire families while others were forced to dig the graves of their own family members. Morgues were so overwhelmed by the morality rates that bodies began to pile. Business in the U.S. came to a halt because of the amount workers stricken with the flu. Mail was not delivered and trash piled up due to sick workers. Crops could not be harvested because there were not enough workers and even state and local health departments shut down as a result. These shutdowns had devastating impacts towards the economy in 1918. (Nations archives and records administration, 2013) (Incorporated,

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