To What Extent Is It True to Say Utilitarianism Is Compatible with Christian Ethics?

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To what extent is it true to say Utilitarianism is compatible with Christian ethics? The ethical teachings and values of utilitarianism and Christian ethics are similar in some aspects, yet however are very different in others. Utilitarianism is a generally teleological ethical system, where the outcome is said to justify the act. The act is considered ‘good’ if it brings about the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Christian Ethics, however, can be quite different. Many aspects of its ethics are deontological, for example, the Natural Law. There are other differences and similarities which I will consider throughout this essay to come to a conclusion on whether the two can be compatible or not. In some ways, utilitarianism is compatible with Christian ethics. Both systems are human-centric, humans are valued more over animals. Mill, a utilitarian, promotes making moral decisions while considering higher and lower pleasures and Mill would say that animals cannot experience higher pleasures which means that human pleasures should be regarded over animal pleasures when making decisions to bring about happiness. Within Christian ethics, humans are seen as more of an importance over animals, as it states in the Bible ‘So God created humankind in his own image…and God said to them… “have dominion over every living creature”…’ (Genesis 1). An example that supports this similarity of the two is the argument whether animal testing is allowable, in this situation a Utilitarian using Mills approach would come to the conclusion that animal testing should be carried out because it results in a greater happiness as it can be used to develop new medicines which benefit the majority of people, and this happiness would be considered a higher pleasure which the animals can never experience anyway. A Christian would too, come to the same decision, as God created humankind

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