Thomas Hart Benton, Shipping Out, 1942

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Thomas Hart Benton, Shipping Out, 1942 Thomas Hart Benton’s Shipping Out, composed mid 20th century during World War II, is a historical oil painting depicting soldiers boarding a ship in preparation for being sent to war. In the foreground, a soldier looks back and discerns the familiar scenery with a look of uncertainty of venturing into the unknown. He possesses a pack strapped to his back and shoulders a weapon oriented towards the deck. Beyond the initial soldier are other soldiers carrying their military gear across a ramp that runs up into a waiting vessel. The ramp is lined with luminous orange rails that almost seem to be glowing, leading the viewer’s eyes up into the darkened doorway of the ship. Elements such as color and size play a major factor not only in the representation of meaning, but also contribute to the mood of the composition. At first glance, the foremost fundamental reaction of the viewer is to look towards the solider in the foreground, who, therefore, becomes the focal point of the painting. His size is far superior to the diminishing effect of soldiers in the background, allowing attention to be directly focused towards him. Soldiers beyond the bounds of the focal point are repetitive, having no significant difference between their stature. Being expendable as a characteristic of each soldier could be the intent of Benton’s illustration. Accordingly, the focal point’s face captures the attention of the viewer as a result of not only size, but also in the view of the significant details of his face and gear. In regard to how the color affects the mood, the painting contains warm and cool colors. The glowing orange rails represent an emotional comfort zone or the familiar and warm feeling of home before departure to cold and foreign lands. It seems apparent looking at the second soldier from the top as he tightly
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