Military History - Warfare through the Ages - Battles and Conflicts - Weapons of War - Military Leaders in History. Web. 02 June 2011. . "The Fall of Berlin — Victory 1945." Inside of the War — Victory 1945.
How did East and West Germans communicate? For 28 years the Berlin Wall separated west from east and became a symbol of the Cold War. The Fall of the Berlin wall had begun with the building of the wall in 1961. However it took about 3 decades until the wall was torn down, over the years people in communist countries tried to rise up against the communist system but they failed, although the Berlin wall didn't stop all East Germans, an estimated 10,000 of them tried to escape to the West. About 5,000 other made it, and a total of 246 died, trying to escape they're prison.
Since he missed the meeting he didn’t know the details of the proposal and only read the note that he was given. In the meeting they agreed that the proposal was to start the following day on November 10th but he said that it was to start immediately on November 9th and therefore all the East rushed toward the borders to go through. So that very night, the most potent symbol of the cold war division of Europe, the Berlin Wall came down. Thousands of Eastern Germans streamed into the west and people, along with the Berlin Wall guards, began to tear it down. On December 21st, 1989 there was a crane that started removing a section of the Berlin Wall near Brandenburg gate.
poopThe capital of Germany, Berlin had a powerful political appeal as a target and objective in the final phases of the war in Europe. While it was certainly a major Germany city, it was in many ways throughout the war no longer the functioning capital, since Adolf Hitler spent most of his time at Berchtesgaden and at various field headquarters. The Supreme Allied Commander, Dwight D. Eisenhower, did not consider Berlin a key military objective and made the decision to allow the city to fall to the Soviet Red Army while the forces of the western Allies turned south into Bavaria. (Eisenhower's decision was also motivated by his understanding of the diplomatic situation; at the Yalta Conference, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt had promised Joseph Stalin that, all other things being equal, Berlin would be a Red Army objective.) Yet it is undeniably true that Berlin was a moral and symbolic prize of enormous importance, both to the Nazi regime and the victorious Allies.
In January 1933, there were approximately 522,000 Jews living in Germany. Over half of these Jews , approximately 304,000 emigrated during the first six years of the Nazi reigh , leaving only approximately 214,000 Jews in Germany before the start of World War II. During the Nazi reign, German Jews weren’t allowed to go to theatres, swimming pools, and resorts. They had to carry identification cards wherever they went, and they always had to wear a Star of David badge on their shirts. There was a time called Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, when the Nazis burned down synagogues, and destroyed Jewish businesses and homes.
Worse was yet to come. On the other side of the world, in the offices of the German newspaper in Hamburg, system administrators watched in horror as the virus gobbled up to 2,000 digital photographs in their picture archive. In Belgium ATMs were disabled, leaving citizens cashless. In Paris cosmetics maker L’Oreal shut down its e-mail servers, as did businesses throughout the Continent. As much as 70% of the computers in Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden were laid low.
The Soviet Union was on one side of the Cold War and Western Europe and the United States were on the other. The destruction of the Berlin Wall in 1989, which was the ultimate symbol of the Cold War, was a major turning point in the collapse of communism which led to the unification of East and West Germany. In 1949, the city of Berlin was divided into East Berlin and West Berlin. The city of Berlin was separated because of the Potsdam Agreement. This agreement put Germany formally under the administration of four wartime Allies.
At this point, however it was Gorbachev who bought the Cold War to an end…”. To first understand to what extent Mikhail Gorbachev was responsible for the fall of the USSR the long-term factors that contributed to the ending of the Soviet Union have to be considered. In the years preceding Gorbachev the Soviet Union was controlled by many other leaders but the majority of the problems dealing with the economy and nationalism first appeared in the time referred to as the “Brezhnev era”, a time in which the Soviet Union was ruled by Leonid Brezhnev. By the time of Brezhnev’s death in 1982 the Soviet Union had spent massive amounts of money on foreign policy and although it had taken part in many arms reduction treaties with the US such as the SALT 1&2 treaties in 1972 and 1974 it had ultimately under Brezhnev, reached nuclear “Parity” with the United States but at a heavy price. This constant drive to match and even surpass the US led to a serious decrease in spending in the consumer and domestic economy as a whole which greatly impacted the citizens in the USSR.
Moreover, two decades after the Berlin Wall fell, the spread of democracy has stalled. Between 1988 and 1990, as the Cold War was winding down, prodemocracy protests erupted far from Eastern Europe, overturning dictatorships in countries as different as Indonesia, South Korea, Taiwan and Chile. After the Soviet disintegration, even Russia emerged as a credible candidate for democratic reform. It helped transform global geopolitics by triggering the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. But it also set in motion events that significantly raised Asia’s profile in international relations.
The berlin wall was a major thing that has happened in history after the second world war. Germany was split in half with four sectors controlled by the Soviet Union controlling the east and with France, United Kingdom, and United States controlling the west. Since Berlin was the capital of Germany before and it being in east Germany being controlled by the soviet It has separated in to the east and west between allied and soviet powers. Between 1949 and 1960 herds of people with more than two million fled from East Germany with most going to West Berlin to receive freedoms they did not have in East Berlin or East Germany . In response to this the Soviet Union had started to make a wall that was completed in 1961, which East Berlin saying it was a anti-fascist protection rampart or a prevention of fascism to rise again.