The Airline Industry

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The Airline Industry And Porter Five Model Forces The Airline is one of the major industries in the world today and is majorly affected by Michael Porter's "Five Forces" model. The following write up conducts an analysis on how the model affects the airline industry today. In order to analyze the external environment of an industry I will be using Michael Porter’s five forces as a theoretical framework and,,,,,,,,,,,,, . This is because this theory analyses the external environment that affects the location of an industry. This Theory discusses five different factors affecting the industry. Supplier Power Supplier power in the U.S. airline industry is high as passenger jets are the most significant cost for airlines and there are only a handful of suppliers. Additionally, planes must be ordered far in advance, leaving airlines with little choice but to place orders in anticipation of industry growth. Major U.S. airlines have only two primary choices for supply of their jets and there can be significant differentiation between products from the perspective of the airlines. The long-term nature of these purchases creates a long-term relationship whereby the airline is often motivated to purchase the same kind of jets to reduce maintenance and service costs, adding to the leverage held by major jet suppliers.For the major U.S. airlines, labor unions must be considered as a supplier with significant power. This force is held over from an era of regulation but remains a significant factor in successful performance in the industry. Major airlines that existed during industry regulation became involved in labor agreements that left them little flexibility. Threat of Entry While the airline industry is capital intensive and requires

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