Thanatopsis Essay

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Masab Mansoor 12/5/12 English III Mrs. Sanchez Thanatopsis: The Embodiment of American Romanticism American romanticism is the literary, artistic, and spiritual movement during the 1820’s until the Civil War that emphasized individuality, nature, and freedom from limitations and norms. Romantic writing uses different tones and vivid imagery to provoke an emotion. “Thanatopsis,” meaning “a meditation on death,” is a poem that embodies the characteristics of American romanticism. The tone of this poem and the references to nature display American romanticism very accurately. In American romantic poems, as in all poems, tone plays a big part in the image that Bryant is trying to portray and the emotion he is trying to create in the reader. In the first stanza of the poem, the tone is sad, dark, and depressing. “The breathless darkness, and the narrow house, make thee to shudder, and grow sick at heart” (12-13) shows that by using descriptive words like “breathless” and “narrow,” Bryant successfully creates a gloomy tone to the stanza. The second stanza continues the unpleasant tone, as described in lines 25-30, which say “Thine individual being, shalt thou go to mix forever with the elements, to be a brother to the insensible rock, and to the sluggish clod, which the rude swain turns with his share, and treads upon. The oak shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy mold.” The description of being buried with rocks under a plowed farm and being victim to the oak’s invasive roots certainly brings an unpleasant feeling to the reader. With the word “yet” in line 31, Bryant marks the transition in the poem from a sad tone to an optimistic and uplifting tone. Bryant says, “Thou shalt lie down with patriarchs of the infant world—with kings, the powerful of the earth—the wise, the good, fair forms, and hoary seers of ages past, all in one mighty sepulcher” (33-37).

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