Terracotta Army Essay

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The first emperor’s tomb, which is located about 1.5 kilometres east of the Emperor Qin Shi Huang mausoleum, 35 kilometres East of Xian contained 7500 life sized terracotta models of the emperor’s army, from foot soldiers and crossbowmen to charioteers and officers. Each was based on a real life soldier. The first tomb was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well, and additional chambers were discovered in 1976. With the farmers discovering the warriors not intentionally this is known as a chance find. The procedure they went through to uncover the warriors was once the farmers discovered the head of a warrior they then called Yuan Zhongyi an archaeologist who first arrived in 1974, with his college Zhao Kangmin who originally collected all the broken pieces of the warrior and then reconstructed the first terra-cotta warrior. Mr Yuan Zhongyi then exposed, processed and recorded the evidence found, this then was the method that the archaeologist were using to uncover more of the tombs. The tomb was excavated by hand, because any use of machinery would/could have disrupted the evidence and could have destroyed the entire army of warriors. Some of the handheld instruments they used were, Marshalltown trowel- used for digging and unearthing artefacts and features, paintbrushes- used for delicate work around artefact and features, Sunnico Pointing Trowel- another tool to use for digging, and several others. Pit 1 is the largest of the three pits. It measures 230 meters long from east to west, 62 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 14,260 square meters. There are about 2,000 clay warriors and horses, 20 wooden chariots have been unearthed with in an area of 4,000 square meters. It's assumed that more than 6,000 Terracotta warriors and horses, and 50 chariots were buried in Pit 1. The tomb itself is not yet fully excavated but work is

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