Salem Witch Trials: Magic or Fungus

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Salem Witch Trials: Magic or Fungus In New England during the 1600s witchcraft outbreaks resulted in one or two accusations, arrests, and not always a conviction. In Massachusetts there were only five convictions and executions by the charge of witchcraft. These trials were held periodically but the decision was generally in favor of the accused and that would be the end, but the trials and events in the village of Salem didn’t. The Salem Witch Trials have been deemed the worst case of witch trials and execution in American history. (Boyer 1974 99-100, poisons, web) When Samuel Parris became reverend of Salem he took over a village that was in a period of change. A power struggle was taking place between the Putnam and Porter clans for control of the village and pulpit. Many prominent families were becoming unwilling to become town leaders while an elite mercantile was beginning to develop. Debates were raging over the independence of Salem Village, relying more on the inner agricultural regions, from Salem Town which relied on sea trade. All of these were events leading up to Parris’ arrival. (law) In early January of 1692 the first to be affected were Reverend Samuel Parris’ daughter, Betty Parris, and Parris’ niece, Abigail Williams, who both showed symptoms of fits, distempers, odd postures, and blasphemous screaming. The local doctor, William Griggs, was called but Griggs could not find the cause of the affliction and he suspected malefic witchcraft was at play. Shortly after other Salem girls began to show similar symptoms and every physician concluded that they were under the influence of Satan. Late February came and the symptoms did not abate so prayer services, community fasts, and a rye witch cake made with the girls’ urine to be fed to a dog were measures taken to try and ease the affliction but none worked. (Boyer 1974 20-22, memorial) Under the

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