Prospero Renounces Magic

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In Act 5 Scene 1 lines 33-57 of the Tempest we are witness to a soliloquy done by Prospero, which reveals much about his character and his thoughts about himself. We as the reader are the only ones who get to experience this passage and learn his deepest thoughts. In the beginning it was evident that Prospero was out for revenge against his enemies, however, by the end of the work Prospero ultimately discovers that the capacity for mercy and forgiveness is what makes us human. At this point Prospero has made his mind up against revenge and makes a speech that signifies his renunciation of magic. This illustrates one of the central themes: vengeance vs. forgiveness, or the struggle between good and evil. Prospero makes many allusions to English folk beliefs. He refers to “green sour ringlets” which are the rings found in the grass after fairies have been dancing. He mentions “midnight mushrumps” that are said to be the midnight adventures that the fairies partake in. He also alludes to the “solemn curfew” the time at which such supernatural creatures come out to make mischief. In the beginning of the passage Prospero calls upon elves, fairies and elements of the magical world to observe his actions. Throughout the play they have been an essential part of his magical knowledge and ability, many times they have come to aid him in his endeavors. He reflects on all of the things he was able to accomplish only with their help. He emphasizes that these creatures can be found almost anywhere but are not of this world. It is ironic how he recognizes them as being capable of superhuman tasks, even though they are so small “demi-puppets” and then goes on to call them weak. “Weak masters though ye be” This monologue is in blank verse iambic pentameter. This is to emphasize that he is performing a ritual, the language must be elevated to convey this. Enjambment is also used
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