Oryx and Crake a Dystopian Novel

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Oryx and Crake: A Utopian or Dystopian Novel Geography 3610 Cultural Landscapes Dr. Arn Keeling Philip Greene 009255431 Oct. 15/14 Oryx and Crake: A Utopian or Dystopian novel In this essay I plan to argue that although Oryx and Crake is commonly defined as a dystopian, depending on the lens from which you view this novel it may also be seen as utopian. Based in human standards, a truly dystopian environment with genetic manipulation, humanoid creatures, and a post apocalyptic wasteland contains the main character that struggles for day to day survival yet the reader can still find examples of a utopian environment. The novel Oryx and Crake, by Margaret Atwood, is a science fiction story about a futuristic dystopian society which is told through the perspective of the main character Snowman. Snowman lives in an outdoor setting near a lake with a group of what seems to be alien creatures called the Crakers. Snowman describes a world that mankind has destroyed by a virus that was developed in a laboratory. The land is inhabited by genetically modified creatures such as pigoons and wolvogs, combinations of everyday animals that we know in today’s world. Snowman is one of the few human survivors and he considers himself responsible for watching over the children of Crake (the Crakers). These too, are genetically modified people who were created by Jimmy’s one time best friend; Crake. You can tell early into the story that Jimmy was once a normal man who has suffered some sort of terrible trauma both in his mind and in reality. The term “Zero Hour” which is used throughout can only mean one thing, a major catastrophe took place. As the first chapter ends Snowman declares all too ominously “You did this!” and the reader immediately knows that Crake is a villain who is responsible for the end of the world. The main story is of Jimmy, a.k.a.
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