On The Subway

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On the Subway On the Subway is a short poem written by Sharon Olds. The poem details the feelings experienced by the narrator, as she sits in alone in a subway with a young black man. The poem focuses on race and oppression, and the narrator expresses her sentiments in regards to these topics. The use of metaphors, contrast, symbolism and diction lead the reader to understand the major themes of the poem, oppression and inequality. Metaphors were present throughout the poem. A notable example would be when the narrator says, “His feet are huge, in black sneakers laced with white in a complex pattern like a set of international scars.” The laces could be representative of the whip lashes a black slave had on his back in the time of slavery. This displays the underlying theme of oppression in the poem. The laces, which are white, also could represent the control white people have on the lives of black people; without laces, a shoe would fall apart. Another example is, “…the way he absorbs the murderous beams of the nation’s heart, as black cotton absorbs the heat of the sun and holds it.” The black cotton represents black people, and the heat of the sun is the anger, frustration and mistrust felt by society (at the time) towards black individuals, displaying complete inequality and racism. Finally, “…the rod of his soul that at birth was dark and fluid and rich as the heart of a seedling ready to thrust up into any available light.” This metaphor suggests that at birth, all souls, no matter what race, were pure and rich, ready to be thrust into the light, and ready to learn and be open. However, this young man, with an appearance of ‘a cold mugger’ has passed this point, and has accepted the differences between himself and another person of a different ethnic background. Through the use of metaphors, oppression and inequality were used to make the reader

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