Macbeth - Ambition

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Macbeth Draft Essay – Andrew Davies
Macbeth is a play about ambition and little else. Discuss with close reference to the text.

Theatre often reflects on major issues of the time based on human emotion and conflict along with internal struggle of worldviews. Shakespeare’s play of Macbeth focuses on many themes that revolve around the concept of ambition but offer important values associated with the time. The composer William Shakespeare, born on the 23rd of April, 1564 wrote plays that capture the complete range of human emotion and conflict. Shakespeare’s text of Macbeth includes many important themes including ambition, order vs. disorder, and deception that involve important values that relate to the audience’s experiences.

In Shakespeare’s play of Macbeth, the theme of ambition is highly present throughout the character’s will to prevail. Shakespeare presents to the audience the consequences of being overly ambitious through numerous characters and their decisions. Macbeth is presented at the beginning of the text as well respected by many in society. The king of Scotland uses adjectives with strong and positive connotations of “valiant”, “worthy”, and “noble” to highlight that he is well respected. This establishes the effect on the audience that ambition can be constructive to a certain degree. Lady Macbeth is another character that is arguably more ambitious than Macbeth. When Lady Macbeth is trying to convince Macbeth to kill the king, she reflects high levels of ambition through her use of high modality verbs and vivid imagery to prove her trust. As she explains “I’d pluck'd my nipple from his boneless gums, and dash'd the brains out, had I so sworn” contemplating that she would keep her promise and her word no matter what the circumstances. Promoting the effect that ambition mixed with human based connections can compromise a person’s good will.

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