London in Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway

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The Oxford English Dictionary defines setting as “the place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place” (OED). Virginia Woolf’s novel, Mrs. Dalloway, takes place in the center of London’s city and is depicted through the characters perceptions of time and space. Woolf, having made London her home for over 50 years, was inspired by the city’s influence. Woolf’s perspective on London is apparent in a multitude of her written works which present a reoccurring theme focusing on the movement of characters across the London scene such as Street Haunting, Thunder at Wembly, and more specifically Mrs. Dalloway (Evans & Cornish, 178). Woolf’s technique of multiple viewpoints and the representation of time and space in the novels is a modernist movement away from the depiction of realism in Victorian literature. Through an exploration of different techniques Woolf uses in Mrs. Dalloway, this essay will demonstrate how the physical representation of London’s characteristics are also a representation of the narrative characters themselves, and how the perceptions of these physical city traits reveal the features of the characters. Woolf uses a unique representation of space and time in the novel through the perception of multiple narratives. The representation of time and space is distorted and prolonged to the reader, as the descriptive narrative covering a scene, that would realistically last seconds in the characters mind, is described through pages of the novel. Big Ben, a symbol of England and its might ensures the passage of time through its reoccurring chimes, “There! Out it boomed. First warning, musical; then the hour, irrevocable. The leaden circles dissolved in the air. (Woolf, 4).” Once the hour chimes, however, the sound disappears—its “leaden circles dissolved in the air.” This expression recurs many times throughout the
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