Hotel Room 12th Floor

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Hotel room 12th floor is a poem by Norman MacCaigs that describes how one person perceives New York during the day and New York at night. The poems title tells us the character is high up in a hotel room looking out over the arguably most civilized city in the world -New York, he feels trapped in the room by the violence on the streets below, so he tells us his story. MacCaigs uses symbolism, imagery and word choice to betray a hidden message about society and the true characteristics and basic instincts of humans. The poet begins the first verse with, ‘This morning i...’ Not only does this tell us what time of the day it is, it also shows how quickly he jotted down what had happened after he’d experienced it. MacCaig then uses both a simile and a metaphor one after the other to describe what he sees. In line two he compares a helicopter he sees from his window to a ‘damaged insect’ and in line 4 he calls the empire state building ‘a giant dentist drill’. Both of these comparisons are that of an unpleasant nature and not something you hear often when describing New York. It suggests the poet thinks there is more to new York than you would expect. MacCaig then switches from morning to night and his opinion of the city takes a turn. ‘Uncivilized darkness’ suggests to us that he doesn’t like the night, darkness is usually associated with uncertainty and evil. Finally he ends the first verse by taking about all the small lights you can see from the skyscrapers. This contrasts against the darkness he previously mentioned. In verse two he continues with the theme of darkness by saying, ‘midnight is so not so easily defeated’ referring to the lights from the windows. The context in which the poet speaks of midnight suggests he sees it as more than just a time of night, as an actual thing to be afraid of. He then goes on to talking about how he’s surrounded by
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