Explain the Analogy of the Cave in Plato's Republic

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Explain the Analogy of the Cave in Plato’s Republic An analogy is when you make a relationship between two or more entities to bring out their similarity. Plato’s well-known Analogy of the Cave is used to explain his Theory of Forms and make it easier to understand. The Cave analogy is all about the prisoner’s journey from the darkness of the cave, to finding out and understanding the world more, to returning to his peer prisoners to share his new found knowledge. From the Cave analogy readers are meant to get the same general idea, although what each person takes away from the cave or what it means to them is often different. The prisoners in this analogy are meant to represent normal people, with their false knowledge/opinions being the shadows. The cave itself is mean to be the physical realm (the world as we see it). The sun is used to represent the form of good (the source of all things); the escaped prisoner’s journey is his ascension into enlightenment, where as the prisoners return to the cave is when the prisoner has already been enlightened and has gained the knowledge. Socrates, student of Plato, describes how he thinks the prisoner would be feeling and thinking during the prisoner’s journey through out the Cave analogy. Socrates describes the prisoners experience as starting out as fear and confusion as he starts to realise that the shadows on the walls are not reality. Secondly, the desire to return to the comfort and security of his previous life in the cave, as ignorance is bliss. Next the gradual experience of being enlightened as he steps out into the sun and explores the world, becoming aware of things; finally the realisation that the quest for glory, honour and status is an illusion. The story in the cave analogy personally represents Socrates himself. Socrates started out as a man who had no concern for the agreements of his time, to

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