Excerpt Essay for Glenn Martin's Four Philosophical Questions

254 Words2 Pages
A communist’s response to Martin’s ontological question of how we exist, based on the reading, would be that of a naturalistic ontology. According to Whittaker Chambers (1987), “It is the vision of man once more the central figure of the Creation, not because God made man in his image but because man’s mind makes him the most intelligent of the animals.” Based on the reading a communist would respond to how we exist as non-supernatural or an unknown source of naturalistic power or force. A communist’s response to the epistemological question of how we know is based on the reason that they “displaced man as the central fact of the universe by proving that the earth was not the central star of the universe” (Chambers, 1987). The axiological response to the question of ultimate value is materialistic axiology, which believes that matter is the ultimate value. In the excerpt Chambers (1987) states “It challenges man to prove by his acts that he is the master work of Creation – by making thought and act one.” The final question, teleological, asks where are we going. The communist’s view is that of kingdom of earth. Communist’s believe it will all end when “ […] man’s mind is unequal to the problem of man’s progress , that he will sink back into savagery, until nature replaces him with a more intelligent form of life” (Chambers, 1987). References Chambers, W. (1987). Witness. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing. Martin, G. (2000). Prevailing Worldviews of Western Society Since 1500. Marion, IN: Triangle
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