Embodying Psychosis: Poe And The Yellow Wallpaper

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Dan Ketchum American Lit II – Ihrman Essay 1 Embodying Psychosis: Metaphorical Imagery in “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The Yellow Wallpaper” In well written literature, the choice of setting is not accidental or coincidental; instead, it is deliberately chosen to develop the characters and themes. A confining, dark, uncomfortable setting may mirror the character’s feelings of unrest and entrapment, just as a large, beautiful, outdoor landscape may imply liberation and freedom. The most vivid and personal writing can sometimes create a reality so detailed that the most complex aspects of the human mind and heart can seem completely understandable. Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark, rich settings that act as extended psychological metaphors. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a famous piece of feminist, realist literature that explores an oppressed woman’s mental collapse embodied by the hideous wallpaper that she is surrounded by. Both Poe and Gilman suffered from depression, and they channeled that into their writings in order to reveal the horrors of mental unrest. In Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher” and Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” the setting is used to illustrate the damaged state of its protagonists. In “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Poe links the house and the character of Roderick Usher using complex symbolism. He first introduces the house through the perspective of the narrator: “but with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit…for the feeling was unrelieved by any of that half-pleasurable” (Heath, 2473). The place is unsettling to the point that the dreariness invades not only his senses, but his soul. He goes onto depict the features of the house in great detail: I looked upon the scene before me…upon the bleak walls- upon the vacant eye-like windows-upon a

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