Dulce Et Decorum Est - Wilfred Owen

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Dulce Et Decorum Est (Written during his recuperation at Craiglockhart) * The title is ironic – intention to shock civilians at home who believed war was noble and glorious * Owen is vitriolic(spiteful, bitter)in his condemnation of those who support war and thereby, by inference, support and condones the suffering that accompanies it. * Owen writes as himself, an officer troubled by dreams or recurring memories of particularly horrific incidents * A powerful protest addressed to those who wrote recruiting literature that represented war as honourable or sporting. The “old lie” should not be promoted. * Latin title and final lines are from the Roman poet Horace. * The poem refutes the “old lie” with depiction of anguish and agony that shatter any illusion that war is glorious * The famous Latin tag means “It is sweet and decorous(honourable/noble) to die for one’s country. Sweet and decorous!” = Owen rejects this making it clear through detailing the repulsive conditions and human tragedy that this is a myth, an “old lie”. * Owen shows that war is at the least “decorous”, by describing decrepit men staggering through the mud and the gruesome death of a victim of gas poisoning, which he can’t erase from his memory. * It focuses on the exhaustion of soldiers on the Front and their movement between battlefields and trenches * Lines 1-8 =the description of the exhausted soldiers make a striking contrast with the images of men marching to battle * Line 8 = Five Nines are 5.9 calibre explosive shells * LL9 = Gas = mustard gas, one of the first forms of chemical warfare. It burns the membranes of the throat and lungs * LL 10-11 = Gas masks supplied but they were heavy and cumbersome, one man has failed to fit his quickly enough * LL 12= lime-white, caustic earth used as fertilizer * LL 13-14= the gas masks had
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