Ecchymosis Case Study

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Jennifer Garrett 1. Do you accept D.V.’s explanation? Why or Why not? Ecchymosis is large areas of hemorrhage that range in size. In older adults bruising is common after minor trauma to the skin, especially to sun exposed areas. Ecchymosis is usually not caused by trauma; it is the escape of blood into the tissue from rupture blood vessels. The term is also applies to sub-cutaneous discoloration resulting from seepage of blood within the contused tissue. I think further assessment is needed to determine the cause of the ecchymosis. That is one of the signs of DIC. 2. What Questions would you ask about her petechiae? How long has it been there? Does it hurt? Does it itch? Is it anywhere else? Have you had a rash like this before? 3.…show more content…
What laboratory test would you expect to see preformed in coagulation studies? * PT * aPTT * d-dimer 6. How would you respond? There is a concern that you are caving some complications with bleeding or your blood clotting. We will need to determine the cause of the bleeding. 7. What are you going to tell the triage nurse? * Possible DIC, 38 year old female had a ruptured appendix 10 days ago with subsequent peritonitis. She was discharged 9 days postoperative with a left PICC for IV antibiotics. During this morning assessment I noticed a large ecchymotic area over the right upper arm. PT. claims it was form getting her blood pressure taken so many times. PT. VS within normal limits except her temperature is 99.8F. wound is not discolored or draining, abdomen tender to light palpitation, rash on trunk petechiae, oozing from PICC, She urinated blood, has blood in sputum, and bloody drainage from the blood draw 2 hours earlier. Blood was drawn for coagulation and a CBC. 8. Are D.V.’s S&S consistent with DIC? Explain? * Yes, bleeding from puncture site, ecchymoses from BP cuff, Blood in urine and in sputum. 9. Interpert D.V.’s laboratory values. * PT>12.5

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