Case Situation 2 Environmental

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Case Situation The Environmental Protection Act allows, but does not require, the Central Government to obtain reports, returns, statistics, accounts, and other information in relation to its functions under the Act from any person, officer, state government or other authority. Severe penalties could be imposed for false reporting and the government could undertake random sampling to ensure that industries and complying with the reporting requirements. Mandatory reports submitted by industry under the clean water Act in the United States have been used b the citizens’ group evidence in suits filed against polluters. The Environment (Protection) Act has been invoked in at least one case. In Rural Litigation & Entitlement Kendra v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (AIR1988 SC 2187), the supreme court considered whether to order the closure of limestone mining operations that were affecting the water quality and degrading forest land in the Dehra Dun Valley. The defendant mining companies argued that because the issue of location of industries was one of the powers given to the central Government under the Environment (Protection) Act, the courts no longer had jurisdiction to consider the issue. The court summarily rejected this argument, noting that the Act Does not Purport to oust jurisdiction and that indeed the Act could not constitutionally oust the court’s jurisdiction. 1. What if the government decides to file a complaint against alleged polluter but then does not diligently pursue prosecution? 2. Should a citizen be allowed to file a separate action or intervene in the on-going Prosecution? 3. Could the citizens’ suit provision become an effective enforcement tool if industries were required to make mandatory public reports concerning their pollutant emissions and discharges? 1. What if the government decides to file a complaint against

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