Case 5.2 Aig

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1. Is it ethical for a CPA or CPA firm to help companies “manage” their reported earnings and financial condition? First assume that the CPA or CPA firm is serving as a consultant, and then assume that the CPA or CPA firm is serving as the given entity’s independent auditor. Defend your answers. In my opinion, it is not ethical for a CPA or CPA firm to help companies “manage” their reported earnings and financial condition. The framework of Ethical Reasoning comprises five parts: Opinion, self-interest, consequence, duty, and character. This framework can help us better analyze this matter. First, opinion puts self-interest aside to see into this matter. If a CPA or CPA firm first serves as a consultant then as the given entity’s auditor, it is auditing its own work. In that way, nobody else is actually going to check whether a certain accounting treatment is compliant with GAAP. Different opinion resulted from different understanding about an issue would not be raised. Moreover, generally speaking, human beings are reluctantly to admit their mistakes. The CPA or CPA firm would at least have reputational interest in the financial report that it “managed”. This human nature will impair the CPA or CPA firm’s independence, and will decrease the reliability of the audit report. Second, self-interest focuses on the interest of decision makers. The CPA or the individual partner of the CPA firm would probably increase his own compensation by serving as both the entity’s consultant and auditor. On the other side, for the entity, hiring the same firm as both consultant and auditor can save it audit expense, since the CPA or CPA firm has already known a lot about it when performing consulting, thus decreasing its audit hours. For example, in the case, after receiving the copy of SAS No.50 report, E&Y did not perform any meaningful separate analysis in deciding

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