Canada's Economic Development

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PART-I US-Canada: Since many years, US-Canada trade has been the cornerstone for Canada’s economic development. Canada began its trade with the US in 1920s when rapid urbanization in the US led to huge demand in wood and other forestry products. In the 1920s and 1930s, pulp production increased steadily with over 90% of the produce being exported to the US. In 1925, the opening of the Panama Canal increased the exports of lumber from British Columbia to eastern U.S. markets, which dramatically increased the netbacks received for lumber produced in British Columbia (Statistics, Canada, 2012). Post world war, rapid expansion in the US industrial capacity was accompanied with rapid growth in the Canadian economy as well. Growth in the demand…show more content…
The first significant trade between China and Canada started in the year 1961, when China signed a long-term contract with the Canadian Wheat board. This contract facilitated in cementing important ties with China and led to Canada being the sole supplier of Wheat to China by 1971. In recent years, China became a major player globally playing a pivotal role in the international trade market. Post recession period has seen a shift in the world economic centre from the Atlantic towards the Pacific, where China, India and other Asian countries have become a second pillar of global growth in international trade market. For Canadian businesses, China still represents a vast untapped market for Canadian goods and services. For trade-dependent Canada, it is important to navigate this shift in global economic current by modifying its trade policies to ensure its continuous economic growth. Although trade with United States still continues to dominate its international trade and investment policy, Canada’s economic stability will depend upon its economic ties with China representing the second pillar of global economic growth. As China is slated to become the world’s largest economy in the near future, it is imperative that Canada focuses on strengthening its economic and political ties with China. As of today,…show more content…
In 2012, China’s GDP growth rate was around 7.8 percent and had dipped below 8 percent for the first time since the start of the decade. China’s demand for foreign goods is likely to change as it makes the shift to more consumption driven economy, thereby requiring different goods as compared to investment-led economy. As seen from the above graph, While China’s demand for Non-Resource Based goods remained constant from 2000 to 2012, its demand for Resource-Based goods increased considerably in the last decade. This trend is expected to continue as China makes the economic transition. For instance, Canada’s four main emerging products could be associated to with different sections of the Chinese economy ranging from ores to manufacturing, from wood to residential construction and from vegetable oil and seeds to domestic consumer consumption. In 2012, 31 percent of Canada’s ores were exported to China, making China its biggest customer for ores. Furthermore, export of wood and oil seeds increased by 74 percent and 167 percent respectively, in 2012. As China’s demand for more sophisticated products increases, Canadian exporters will have a unique opportunity to capitalize on this by providing more services related to their products. Although there is shift in China’s economic policies, its massive domestic market will
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