Book Review: in Search of Respect & the Hold Life Has

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Katie Sterry December 4, 2012 ANTY 435: Book Review Introduction Many scholars have devoted their life’s work to studying drug use in various cultures. Two such scholars are ethnographic authors Catherine J. Allen and Philippe Bourgois. These two individuals each spent several years living in extremely different communities to study the lives and practices of their inhabitants. Allen performed her fieldwork in the Andean community of Sonqo and published her book, “The Hold Life Has: Coca and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community,” in 2002. Bourgois chose to inhabit New York City’s impoverished East Harlem, also called “El Barrio,” for several years and in 2003 published his book, “In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio.” While both Allen and Bourgois lived in their respective communities in the late 1980s, the settings of their fieldwork allowed them to produce two very different bodies of work. Allen’s time in rural Sonqo allowed her to become close with the town’s residents and revealed the ways in which their cultural identity as Runakuna is shaped. In contrast, Bourgois spent his time in the inner city and sought out to study El Barrio’s underground economy. The underground economy is the way of gaining income through illegitimate means such as his main focus: dealing drugs. He displaced his family an spent years forging relationships with individuals who many would describe as the underbelly of society in order to produce his unprecedented ethnography. Issues discussed Some of the issues discussed in “The Hold Life Has” and “In Search of Respect” appear to be quite similar. Through each of the books, there are the major themes of drug use. Though in terms of this particular theme, the similarity stops at that. Allen’s study of the Runakuna illustrated that their use of coca is a very spiritual act. They perform the
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