Bangka Island Massacre Case Study

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The Shoe-Horn Sonata 1. Why was Singapore so important to the British at the beginning of WWII? Singapore was Britain's foothold in South East Asia, a formidable trading post and fortress at the tip of the Malayan Peninsula. The total of British and Commonwealth forces stationed on the Malayan Peninsula and Singapore was over 130 000 troops. 2. Describe the events leading up to the fall of Singapore. Why do you think the evacuation was such a failure? Who was most responsible for the panic and chaos that occurred during the evacuation? Despite the superior numbers of British and Indian troops, the Japanese brushed them aside, the Allied forces being poorly trained. Allied troops repeatedly fell behind Japanese lines, engulfed by the onslaught. Those who were not prepared for the Allied retreat were taken prisoner, or killed, by the Japanese. The Japanese crossed the strait and…show more content…
The Vyner Brooke carried many women, children, and Australian nurses. It was pursued by Japanese ships. In the killings that followed, only one woman survived, Vivian Bullwinkel, and was taken to a Japanese prison camp. 4. Describe the Bangka Island Massacre. What does this event suggest about the actions and attitudes of the Japanese? The Bangka Island massacre was committed on 16 February 1942, when Imperial Japanese soldiers machine gunned 22 Australian Army nurses (only one survived) and some 60 Australian and British soldiers and crew members from two sunken ships (only two survived). This suggests that the Japanese are ruthless and remorseless as they seem to show no mercy towards the murders of these innocent civillians. 5. Who was Vivian Bullwinkel? Why is she so important to Australian history? Vivian Bullwinkel was a lieutenant colonel in the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corp, and was the only one to survive the Bangka Island
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