Ap English Poetry Simulation- Blake

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William Blake, a poet during the late 18th century, composed two poems titled “The Chimney Sweeper” in a matter of four years. Though both use a simplistic rhyme scheme to contrast with the dire tone, the accompaniment of different diction and images leads to the small practical differences in the themes of the two poems. Blake’s earlier poem, written as a narrative, had a third person omniscient narrator after the conclusion of the second stanza. This outside view of a young boy’s struggle as a chimney sweep highlights his innocence. Tom Dacre, the chimney sweep, was described as being “quiet” and “a-sleeping,” the two states in which a child is considered to be the most pure. This theme of innocence is echoed by the simple, almost playful, AABB rhyme scheme. Such a scheme is commonly found in nursery rhymes, the paradigm of literary purity. The ironic use of such a rhyme scheme accentuates the inhumane exploitation of the “naked and white” children. The conclusion of the poem with the antithetical juxtaposition of “cold” and “warm,” further intensifies the unnatural nature of Tom’s condition as a chimney sweep. The later version of “The Chimney Sweeper,” though still critical of the exploitation of children as chimney sweeps, is much shorter than its narrative counterpart. Though not a narrative, the later poem is entirely in first person, a characteristic that lends to a victim’s personal denunciation of his oppressor. The rhyme scheme in the later poem, though similar to that of the first, does not entirely lend to the innocence of the child sweepers. The rhyming end words such as “snow,” “woe,” “misery,” etc. all have connotations of gloom, and perhaps even death. Though such a theme would seem to be identical to that of the first poem, Blake’s use of religious imagery in the second poem assists in his condemnation of those who allowed the

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