"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, " by Maya Angelou Essay

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Two Mothers Make One Maya Angelou’s autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a story of her difficult life growing up as a black girl in a community of racism. Maya and her brother Bailey are frequently moved around between living with Momma Henderson in Stamps, Arkansas and big cities like St. Louis with their biological mother Vivian. These two very different figures in Maya’s life create one perfect mother who essentially provides Maya with everything she needs to mature into the woman she is today. Momma Henderson, who is strict, very religious, and private about her feelings, raised Maya until she was seven years old. Momma is strict and makes the children do many chores every day, and she does not tolerate whining or pitying oneself. She makes sure that Maya and Bailey appreciate everything that they receive, no matter how ig or small. “You children is the most ungrateful things I ever did see. You think your momma and poppa went to all the trouble to send you these nice play pretties to make you go out in the cold and cry?” (Angelou 53) Momma also guides Maya through Christianity. Most of Momma’s actions and lessons that she teaches Maya are related to God, and that is how she justifies things like the importance of cleanliness. “But Momma convinced us that not only was cleanliness next to Godliness, dirtiness was the inventor of misery.” (27) Religion helps Maya throughout the rest of her life, because her faith in God gives her hope and something to hold on to. It is clear that Momma Henderson really does love Bailey and Maya, but she is very secretive and unaffectionate towards them. It seems by her gestures throughout the book that she does not want them to see her as vulnerable. When Maya asks if Momma loves her, Momma avoids answering the question and turns again to a response about God. “God is love. Just worry about whether you’re being a
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