1. Which of the following equations properly represents a derivation of the fundamental accounting equation? a. b. c. d. Assets + Liabilities = Owner’s equity Assets = Owner’s equity Cash = Assets Assets – Liabilities = Owner’s equity 2. Retained earnings will change over time because of several factors. Which of the following factors would explain an increase in retained earnings?
Define marginal revenue and explain its relationship with total revenue A. Marginal Revenue Marginal revenue is the increase in total revenue that results from the sale of one additional unit of output sold. (The extra incremental revenue generated from an additional single unit of output) 1. Explain its relationship with total revenue. The relationship between marginal revenue and total revenue is the change in total revenue with respect to the variable change in quantity.
b. The value of equity is calculated by discounting the horizon value, the tax shields, and the free cash flows at the cost of equity. c. The value of operations is calculated by discounting the horizon value, the tax shields, and the free cash flows before the horizon date at the unlevered cost of equity. d. The value of equity is calculated by discounting the horizon value and the free cash flows at the cost of equity. e. The APV approach stands for the accounting pre-valuation approach.
The retained earnings statement reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the retained earnings. Some organizations sometimes combine it with the income statement. The final amount of the retained earnings is the ending balance, which indicates why the earnings may have increased or decreased for that period. If there is a net loss, the loss is deducted from the dividends in the retained earnings (Weygandt, 2008). As for the balance sheet, it shows the assets, liabilities, and stockholder’s equity for a specified date.
Exam 1 Review – FI 301-321 Fall 2014 Chapter 1 what is a surplus unit? Deficit unit? Surplus unit is that participants who receive more money than they spend, such as investors. Deficit unit is participants who spend more money than they receive, such as borrowers. Equity vs. debt securities Debt securities represent debt incurred by the issuer.
Decrease Cash Increase Assets (c) Issued common stock to investors in exchange for cash Increase Cash Decrease in Stock Equity. (d) Paid an account payable in full. Decrease Cash Decrease Liability 10. What is the normal balance for each of these accounts? (a) Accounts Receivable.
In the first case, it would appear the demand is inelastic and in the second case it would appear to be elastic. Second, the use of percentages allows comparisons to be made across products. You can compare the percentage change in quantity demanded to a percentage change in price across all products for which you have data on changes in price and quantity demanded. [text: E pp. 114-115; MI pp.
The second ratio measures the effect of interest; it indicates the proportion of earnings before interest and tax that is retained after paying interest. It should be considered together with the leverage component (assets/equity). The third ratio measures the company’s operating profit on sales; it can be broken down into subcomponents such as gross profit margin. Common-sized income statements can help with
Liabilities are accounts that are owed out to a creditor, vendor or a bank. Liabilities are presented on the Balance Sheet and normally have a credit (negative) balance. A debit to a liability account decreases it while a credit will increase it. Liabilities are broken down to current and long term. The current liabilities are what is owed and is expected to be paid off on one year.
Another difference between them is the time on how they can be turned into cash at a faster rate. What is the order of liquidity? Liquidity in terms of accounting means how soon or how fast an asset can be turned into cash to comply and maintain its current financial obligations toward service and material suppliers. Order of liquidity refers to the way the assets are recorder in a balance sheet in descending order of liquidity beginning with cash, current assets- accounts receivable and inventory . The common methods of a chart of accounts include Accounting types – assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses and revenue, followed by order of liquidity, and the account numbers.