Wwh Chapter 25 Summary

5246 Words21 Pages
Notes-- *Abraham receives YHWH's call some time between 2000 and 1900 BCE. Leaves Ur and eventually settles in Canaan. Perhaps one of the wandering chieftans who led their people from Mesopotamia toward the Mediterranean at the end of the third millennium. *Abraham's two sons Ishmael (by Hagar) and Jacob (by Sarah). The Arabs claim descent from Ishmael; the Jews claim descent from Jacob. *A famine in Canaan drives Jacob and his sons to Egypt. *In about 1200 BCE tribes claiming to be descendants of Abraham arrive in Canaan from Egypt. They said they'd been liberated from slavery in Egypt by YHWH, the god of their leader Moses. They allied with the Hebrews in Canaan and became known as the people of Israel. *The earliest written sections…show more content…
His tortured struggle to attain a vision of God. The path to God one of tears and exhaustion. *Gregory of Nyssa. The aim of the contemplative is to go beyond ideas and images, since these are but abstractions. One must acquire a "sense of presence." This attribute is called hesychia: "tranquility" or "interior silence." *The Greek distinction between God's ousia (essence) and energeiai (energies; activities). It is only the latter we can encounter in prayer or in the world. St. Basil: "It is by his energies that we know our God; we do not assert that we come near to the essence itself, for his energies descend to us but his essence remains unapproachable." *The hesychast Evagrius Pontus: "When you are praying, do not shape within yourself any image of the deity and do not let your mind be shaped by the impress of any form." Rather one should "approach the Immaterial in an immaterial…show more content…
*Al-Arabi's universalism. Being that each individual is one of God's words, we may say that the three religions are different genres in which God is revealed. *Armstrong on al-Arabi's thought: "We never see any god but the personal Name that has been revealed and given concrete existence in each one of us. . . . But the mystic (arif) knows that this 'God' of ours is simply an 'angel' or a particular symbol of the divine, which must never be confused with the Hidden Reality itself. Consequently he sees all the different religions as valid theophanies. Where the God of the more dogmatic religions divides humanity into warring camps, the God of the mystics is a unifying force." (239) *Jalal ad-Din Rumi (1207-73) born in Central Asia, displaced to Turkey before advancing Mongols. Rumi saw Shams ad-Din as the Perfect Man of his generation. Shams believed himself to be a reincarnation of the Prophet. Rumi's disciples dislike their Master's infatuation with Shams. Shams "killed in a riot," according to Armstrong. *Rumi's poem the Masnawi known as "the Sufi Bible." *The Sufi order founded by Rumi: Mawlawiyyah. Known in the West as the "whirling dervishes." Their dance a method of
Open Document