Write About Some of the Ways Fitzgerald Tells the Story in Chapter 1

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“The Great Gatsby” is an unusual novel and the peculiar first chapter forms a delicate frame for the rest of the story through Fitzgerald’s narrative style. Chapter 1 carefully introduces various themes and characters that are essential to Nick Carraway’s tale. Nick’s role as narrator defines the way in which the story is told. The lack of an omniscient narrator gives us a partial view of events: despite Nick claiming to be “inclined to reserve all judgements”, his bias towards or against certain characters manifests itself over the course of the chapter: for example, Tom is described as having “arrogant eyes” and a “cruel body”; these features themselves are not physical representatives of those characteristics, but they serve to express Nick’s impression of Tom in his narrative. Nick’s active role in “The Great Gatsby” similarly only allows the reader to witness and to know what Nick witnesses and knows. Nick cannot hear clearly the “impassioned murmur… in the room beyond” during dinner at Buchanan’s mansion; the only evidence that the reader has as to what the conversation may be about comes from the evidence that other characters present to Nick and if knowledge is withheld by Fitzgerald from Nick, the reader remains equally clueless. The structure of the first chapter allows Fitzgerald to introduce multiple aspects of the story and hint at their importance. An asterisk placed early in the chapter introduces Nick – “I’m inclined to reserve all judgements” – but also Gatsby, “the man who gives his name to this book”, within the same passage, simultaneously summarising the nature of the narrator and inspiring questions in the reader’s mind about the character and importance of Gatsby, before neatly changing the subject. The same technique later allows the story to move on only from “deep gloom… on a wicker settee” outside the house to a “crimson” room indoors,
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