‘Work Is Rarely an Entirely Happy Experience’ Using ‘Haymaking’ as a Starting Point, Compare and Contrast How Poets Present Work in ‘Shearing at Castlereagh’ and ‘the Chimney Sweeper’

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All three poems, ‘Haymaking’, ‘Shearing at Castlereagh’ and ‘The Chimney Sweeper’, explore the idea of work in very different ways. ‘Haymaking’ and ‘Shearing at Castlereagh’ both focus upon the idea of work creating a sense of fulfilment in life and both use positive imagery to reflect this idea, whereas ‘The Chimney Sweeper’ offers a different approach to the presentation of work, in that it is portrayed in a negative and somewhat upsetting manner. In ‘Haymaking’, Gillian Clarke explores the idea of work being a happy experience through the continued positive imagery throughout the poem. This positive imagery is mostly of natural objects as shown in the line, ‘sweet with the liquors of the grasses, air green with the pastels of stirred hayfields’, which creates a laidback and care-free attitude towards work, as emphasized by the shortness of the stanzas themselves. The use of the words ‘green’, ‘pastels’ and ‘first kittens, first love’ also portrays new life that is created through the process of haymaking and the pleasant memories that can bring from working. The use of positive imagery and a subsequent sense of enjoyment in work is also explored in A.B. Paterson’s poem ‘Shearing at Castlereagh’ through the use of words such as ‘merry’ and ‘golden’, revealing that work can be a happy experience if the worker has a sense of pride in their job. These two poems differ greatly to William Blake’s poem ‘The Chimney Sweeper’, which looks upon work in a much more negative approach. The poem as a whole explores how work exploits and oppresses the innocence of the chimney sweepers. The narrator is a chimney sweep whose mother died and was sold by his father at a very young age, as implied by the lines "And my father sold me while my tongue / could scarcely cry 'weep weep weep weep!'" who goes on to tell the tale of ‘little Tom Dacre’ and his dream, an important

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