Women's Civil Rights 1865-1992 Summary

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Women Civil Rights 1865-1992 Key : Black = random facts, red = presidents, orange = congress, yellow = Supreme Court, lime = individuals, green = groups, blue = war, indigo = economy, purple = riots/protests/strikes. 1865-1914 1900 4 million children worked in industry or coalmines 1907 – 30 states had abolished child labour Civil War – unmarried women worked as nurses, some went to HE but men opposed it 1870 – 13% of unmarried women worked domestically or in factories. 1900 this trebled – they made up 17% of the workforce. Married women remained at home 1890s – women who graduated could get office jobs due to invention of typewriter and telephone, could earn up to $7 a week 1900 – 949,000 women worked as teachers, secretaries, librarians…show more content…
Anthony – founding member of American Equal Rights Association 1866. 1872 voted illegally in presidential elections in protest. Against abortion – bad for women’s health. Lucy Stone – studied for a degree, gave lectures against slavery and supporting women’s suffrage. 1869 founded American Woman Suffrage Association American Woman Suffrage Association – 1869 by Lucy Stone, focused on male suffrage, moderate views on women’s suffrage National Women’s Suffrage Association – 1869 by Stanton and Anthony, wanted constitutional amendment giving women the vote National American Woman Suffrage Association – 1890, merging of AWSA and NWSA 1905 had only 17,000 members, 1915 = 100,000 (only half the women involved in temperance and prohibition) Carrie Chapman Catt became president 1900 – moderate campaign lobbying politicians, distributing leaflets, marches and public meetings Congressional Union for Women’s Suffrage 1913 (National Women’s Party as of 1917) – breakaway group led by Alice Paul inspired by militant British suffragettes. Mass demonstrations and picketed White House. Alice Paul leader of Congressional Union for Women’s Suffrage, spent 7 months in prison for illegally voting in presidential elections – went on hunger…show more content…
1893 – Anti-Saloon League – main group for prohibition, supported by religious groups. By 1913 their lobbying tactics meant 9 states had introduced prohibition1917 – 26 states had prohibition. AST and WCTU worked to get constitutional amendment. 1917 amendment passed by Congress. 1919 ratified. WW1 led to hostility towards Germans – beer was boycotted. 1922 – Molly pitcher Club – led by M. Louise Gross, attempted to unify movement against prohibition. Limited impact – localised response only. Women’s organization for National Prohibition Reform – 1929, led by Pauline Sabin. Well organised. 1931 had 1.5 million members – biggest organisation pushing for repeal. More appealing because it said it was protecting the home rather than just personal freedom. Wealthy upper class membership. Lobbied and pressured Congressmen, held rallies and conducted home visits. Non-partisan. 21st Amendment made part of the constitution 5th Dec 1933. 1941 – 1969 1945 - 5 million more women working than in 1940 – many were married. 350,000 women joined the armed forces. After the war 75% of women wanted to stay in paid

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