With Particular Reference to the Language and Structure of Chapter 4 in “of Mice and Men”, Analyse How Steinbeck Uses the Character of Crooks to Explore Racism in America in the 1930s.

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Crooks is the “stable buck” for the ranch, the man who provides the support for the many horses and mules the farm uses. He also has a “busted” spine. When he is firstly introduced he is referred to as a “nice fella” however, all the people at the ranch use the term “nigger”. They don’t seem to use the word as a way of insulting Crooks but is just what was normal in that time and they didn’t know better. The boss gives him “hell” but despite this Crooks claims not to “give a damn” which suggests he is independent and proud. Crooks is separated from everybody else, by being given his own room. However it also holds horses’ harnesses and it is right by the manure pile. This shows that he is just being segregated and the position that his room is in show his position in the ranch is very low. They only “let the nigger” in the bunk house during Christmas and then only purely for their entertainment. Steinbeck regularly refers to his colour, “dark chin…Pink palm” and “pink ears” this shows how significant and important colour was in this society. The contents of Crooks’ room indicate several things. The mix of animal’s medicine amongst his own medicine shows his lowly status. He also has a lot of books and “reads a lot”, which suggests that he is quite intelligent and has a degree of education as well as self-respect. By having the California Civil Code Steinbeck shows his concern and interest about his rights and the gun shows that he’s also concerned for his safety. The specific detail that is given about Crooks means that the reader avoids pigeonholing and categorizing him, unlike how the other characters have done. We are able to understand that he is intelligent, thoughtful and incredibly lonely. Crooks is segregated from everybody else Steinbeck makes the reader aware of the depth of his emotional pain. This also shows Steinbeck’s interest in the

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