Winnipeg General Strike

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The Winnipeg General Strike was Canada’s best-known general strike and has gone down in history as a significant example of working class unity and courage. There were many factors that led up to the strike, resulting in one of the most dramatic events for Winnipeg and became a turning point for our country. After World War I there was much conflict in Canada as the war had caused unemployment, high cost of living and wages continued to be low for the working man. Soldiers returned home and were frustrated by their sacrifices made during the war and many were living below poverty. Social tension also grew as many Canadian veterans found themselves out of work while immigrants were working their former jobs. Also, poor working conditions in factories and the railway fuelled workers to make the change that would benefit them. Timing was also a factor, as the Winnipeg General Strike occurred shortly after the Russian Revolution. The Canadian government and those in authority feared a revolution and that good Canadian workers were siding with Communism. Several unions joined forces and an overwhelming majority of Winnipeg Union members voted to strike as they were passionate about union recognition and a reasonable living wage. On May 15th negotiations broke down between management and the workers in the building and metal trades; this resulted in the Winnipeg Trades and Labour Council calling a general strike. The Winnipeg Citizen Newspaper interviews Arthur Meighan, Manitoba M.P. and federal Minister of the Interior as saying “It is up to the citiizens of Winnipeg to stand firm and resist efforts made here to overturn proper authority.” At 11:00 a.m. on Thursday May 15, 1919 the general strike was called and within three days approximately 35,000 workers walked off the job. The effect of this was drastic, as retail was crippled, transportation by
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