Why Is The 1930s So Important In To Kill A Mockingbird

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To Kill A Mockingbird By: Harper lee Essay By: Elizabeth Mabe Harper lee’s novel to kill a mockingbird was published in the 1960’s, when the civil rights movement was growing and striving to attain equal rights for African-Americans. During this period, racial segregation and discrimination were commonplace throughout the United States, particularly in the southern states. Although civil rights activity was widespread when Lee wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee chose instead to set the novel during the 1930s in Maycomb, Alabama. Some commentators, such as Tamara Castleman, suggest that Lee chose the 1930s to demonstrate that the civil rights movement was a gradual development that ‘had a long history of making ‘baby step’’. Although racially motivated organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan were being resisted in the 1930s, racism was still rampant throughout the Southern states. It is not surprising therefore, that Lee’s novelexposes various forms of racism and prejudice that were prevalent at the time. Some reviewers have suggested…show more content…
Baecker notes in her article, ‘Telling It in Black and White: The Importance of the Africanist Presence in To Kill a Mockingbird’, ‘there is no one-to-one correspondence between a theme’s importance and the number of words devoted to it’. Nevertheless, these reviewers maintain that the racial themes of the novel have taken precedence over more dominant themes such as the mockingbird metaphor, education, and social classification. These critics fail to recognize that Lee develops the racism motif by connecting it to other equally important issues in the novel, thereby making racism the main focus of To Kill a Mockingbird. This paper will analyze the progression of the racial theme through Lee’s development of the novel’s characters, and evaluate how Lee connects the issue of racism to other themes in the novel such as education, prejudice, and use of the mockingbird
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